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  • Manchester Institute of Biotechnology
  • Research
  • Biotechnologies for advanced therapeutics
  • Manchester Institute of Biotechnology
  • Research
    • Fundamental bioscience and technology innovation
    • Sustainable bio-based chemicals and materials
    • Biological solutions for environmental protection
    • Biotechnologies for advanced therapeutics
    • Facilities
    • Centres
    • Impact
Research
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Biotechnologies for advanced therapeutics

We are transforming how medicines are designed, manufactured and delivered through enzymatic synthesis, protein expression, cell engineering, materials science and advanced diagnostics.

Engineering the future of medicines

As healthcare evolves, novel therapeutics – from oligonucleotides and gene therapies to biopharmaceuticals and biomaterials – demand new biological and biocatalytic solutions.

At MIB, we bring together capabilities in cell culture, 3D tissue models, polymer chemistry, protein expression and diagnostic innovation to drive the next generation of therapeutic technologies. Enzyme engineering plays a central role in this work, supporting oligonucleotide synthesis, drug intermediate production and emerging therapeutic modalities. These efforts are underpinned by our mechanistic insights, analytical expertise and modelling approaches, which together strengthen both therapeutic design and diagnostic development.

Our biotechnologies for advanced therapeutics innovation research

Producing new therapeutic modalities via biotechnology

We develop new biotechnologies that help produce the next generation of medicines more efficiently and more sustainably.

Our researchers build on world‑leading expertise in enzyme engineering and industrial biocatalysis. They design custom enzymes and step‑by‑step catalytic processes that can build complex molecules which are hard or inefficient to make using traditional chemical methods.

These technologies support emerging types of medicine, including RNA‑based therapies and other advanced treatments expected to play an important role in future healthcare. By combining AI‑driven design, rapid testing, and automated discovery tools, we speed up the journey from early research to manufacturing methods that can work at scale.

Purple-gloved hands hold up a petri dish with bacterial colonies.

Discovering and biosynthesising new antimicrobials and natural products

Our researchers explore biosynthetic pathways to uncover new antimicrobials and other bioactive natural products urgently needed to address global health challenges. This work combines fundamental bioscience with therapeutic innovation, using genome mining, pathway engineering and synthetic genomics to activate, redesign, and expand natural‑product assembly lines.

By integrating computational tools, automated design–build–test workflows, and engineered microbial hosts, we generate structurally diverse molecules with pharmaceutical potential and develop scalable biosynthetic routes for their production. Together, these approaches strengthen the UK’s capability in next‑generation antimicrobial discovery.

Polymer materials for cryogenic storage and biologic distribution

We develop advanced polymer materials that protect delicate biologics – including proteins, vaccines and cell‑based therapies – during cryogenic storage and transport. This research combines polymer chemistry, materials science and biotechnology to create formulations that prevent freezing damage and maintain product quality.

These materials support the reliable delivery of advanced therapeutics and align with our mission to build new biotechnologies for therapeutic production and deployment. This research underpins both industrial translation and the broader clean‑growth materials agenda.

A microscope image of a biogel

Novel biogels and biomedical scaffolds

Our researchers design innovative bio‑gels and biomaterial scaffolds that support cell growth, drug delivery and the development of advanced therapies. These materials enable controlled environments for regenerative medicine, tissue engineering and therapeutic delivery systems. By integrating peptide, polymer and polysaccharide chemistry with advanced characterisation, our researchers create tailored structures that mimic biological environments and enhance therapeutic performance.

This work is strengthened by collaborations across the Henry Royce Institute and Manchester’s clinical and biomedical networks, supporting translation into real‑world biomedical applications.

Advancing diagnostics

We develop advanced diagnostic technologies that enable earlier, more precise detection of disease and and improved monitoring of how patients respond to treatment.

Our research spans mass‑spectrometry‑based analytical platforms, biosensors, molecular probes and microfluidic systems, delivering rapid and sensitive measurements relevant to both clinical decision‑making and therapeutic development.

By combining expertise in structural and computational biology, analytical science and materials innovation, we create diagnostic tools that accelerate translation from research to real‑world healthcare settings, and strengthen the wider biomedical innovation pipeline.

Why does advanced therapeutics research matter?

Our therapeutic technologies enhance the development and delivery of advanced medicines by reducing manufacturing costs, improving scalability and expanding the possibilities for next‑generation treatments.

At the same time, our deep expertise in areas such as enzymology, materials science, diagnostics and bioprocessing provides a strong foundation for scientific advancement, while our research also contributes to national priorities around health resilience, medical manufacturing and equitable access to lifesaving therapies.

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News

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Researchers discover new way to control ice growth using polymer nanoparticles

Researchers at The Manchester Institute of Biotechnology have developed a new approach to designing materials that control how ice crystals grow, opening up new possibilities for cryobiology, food storage and anti‑icing technologies.

Scientists develop a cheaper and more sustainable way to manufacture breakthrough HIV drug Lenacapavir

With financial support from the Gates Foundation, researchers at the Manchester Institute of Biotechnology (MIB) have used engineering biology – an emerging technology that uses nature’s own processes to manufacture everyday chemicals and materials – to dramatically simplify how Lenacapavir is manufactured. A novel class of HIV antiretroviral drug, Lenacapavir offers long‑acting protection against HIV transmission.

Manchester–Tokyo team uncovers rare nickel enzyme with potential to transform sustainable drug manufacturing

Researchers from the Manchester Institute of Biotechnology (MIB) have helped reveal, for the first time, the detailed molecular mechanism by which nature constructs a rare and pharmaceutically important chemical group, the sulfonamide.

Scientists develop groundbreaking ‘blood on demand’ technology to revolutionise emergency transfusions

The technique, created with industry partners CryoLogyx, has the potential to revolutionise how blood is stored and delivered in emergencies, remote locations, and military operations.Led by Dr Fraser Macrae from Leeds and Professor Matthew Gibson from Manchester, the research is published today in Cryobiology journal.Rather than using traditional cryoprotective agents – substances which protect cells by preventing ice, the team developed a cocktail which includes a new class of macromolecule which protects cells by preventing damaging ice from forming inside them, known as polyampholytes.Beating the clock: delivering on-demand bloodRed blood cell transfusions are critical for treating trauma, anaemia, and complications from chemotherapy or surgery. However, refrigerated red blood cells have a shelf life of just 42 days, creating logistical challenges for maintaining a reliable blood supply – especially in crisis situations or remote regions.To allow blood to be banked for future use, cryopreservation (freezing) is an essential technology. Currently, glycerol is used as a cryoprotectant – a substance which protects the blood from cold stress by preventing ice from forming within the cells. However, it comes with a major drawback: a laborious and time-consuming thawing and washing process that can take over an hour per unit of blood. This delay can be life-threatening in emergencies and complicates its use in, for example, crisis or military situations.The new method reported today, addresses this washing speed problem. By combining three cryoprotectants – polyampholytes (a type of polymer), DMSO (a cryoprotectant typically used for stem cells), and trehalose (a sugar) – the researchers have developed a formulation (PaDT) that not only preserves red blood cells effectively but also reduces the post-thaw washout time by over 50 minutes compared to glycerol.How it worksThe PaDT formulation leverages the unique properties of its three components:Polyampholytes: unique polymeric cryoprotectants which have many beneficial properties including preventing ice forming inside cells.DMSO: a permeating cryoprotectant that enters cells quickly replacing water molecules, stopping ice from formingTrehalose: a sugar found in extremophiles like tardigrades; trehalose protects cells from dehydration and stabilises proteins and membranes.Together, these agents work to protect RBCs during freezing and allow for a simplified, low toxicity thawing process.What’s the prognosis, doc?This breakthrough has the potential to transform emergency medicine. With this new method frozen blood could be stockpiled and rapidly deployed in disaster zones, on the battlefield, or in rural hospitals – without the need for constant donations or complex equipment.The research team is now exploring how this method can be integrated into automated systems for large-scale blood processing. They are also investigating its potential for preserving other cell types, including stem cells and platelets.Journal: CryobiologyFull title: Towards blood on demand: Rapid post-thaw isolation of red blood cells from multicomponent cryoprotectantsDOI/link: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cryobiol.2025.105295

Skin swabs could detect Parkinson’s disease up to seven years before symptoms appear

A new study has revealed promising progress in developing a non-invasive sampling method to detect early signs of Parkinson’s disease – up to seven years before motor symptoms appear - by analysing the chemical makeup of skin.

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